Apejuwe | L-Malic acid fẹrẹ jẹ alainirun (nigbakugba aku, õrùn acrid) pẹlu tart, itọwo ekikan.O ti wa ni nonpungent.O le pese sile nipasẹ hydration ti maleic acid;nipa bakteria lati sugars. |
Kemikali Properties | L-Malic acid ti fẹrẹẹ jẹ ainirun (nigbakugba aku, oorun acrid).Apapọ yii ni tart, ekikan, itọwo ti kii ṣe pungent. |
Kemikali Properties | ko colorless ojutu |
Iṣẹlẹ | Waye ni maple sap, apple, melon, papaya, ọti, ọti-waini, koko, nitori, kiwifruit ati chicory root. |
Nlo | L-Malic acid ni a lo bi aropo ounjẹ, Yiyan α-amino idabobo reagent fun awọn itọsẹ amino acid.Synthon wapọ fun igbaradi ti awọn agbo ogun chiral pẹlu κ-opioid agonists receptor, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogue, ati phoslactomycin B. |
Nlo | Isomer ti o nwaye nipa ti ara jẹ L-fọọmu eyiti o ti rii ni awọn apples ati ọpọlọpọ awọn eso ati awọn irugbin miiran.Yiyan α-amino idabobo reagenti fun awọn itọsẹ amino acid.Synthon to wapọ fun igbaradi ti awọn agbo ogun chiral pẹlu κ-opioid rece |
Nlo | Agbedemeji ni iṣelọpọ kemikali.Chelating ati buffering oluranlowo.Aṣoju adun, imudara adun ati acidulant ninu awọn ounjẹ. |
Itumọ | ChEBI: Ohun optically lọwọ fọọmu ti malic acid nini (S) -iṣeto ni. |
Igbaradi | L-Malic acid le wa ni pese sile nipasẹ hydration ti maleic acid;nipa bakteria lati gaari. |
Gbogbogbo Apejuwe | L-Malic acid jẹ acid Organic ti o wọpọ ni ọti-waini.O ṣe ipa pataki ninu iduroṣinṣin microbiological waini. |
Biochem/physiol Awọn iṣẹ | L-Malic acid jẹ apakan ti iṣelọpọ cellular.Ohun elo rẹ jẹ idanimọ ni awọn oogun.O jẹ iwulo ni itọju ti aiṣiṣẹ ẹdọ ẹdọ, munadoko lodi si hyper-ammonemia.O jẹ apakan ti idapo amino acid.L-Malic acid tun ṣe iranṣẹ bi nanomedicine ni itọju awọn rudurudu ti ọpọlọ.A TCA (Krebs ọmọ) agbedemeji ati alabaṣepọ ni malic acid aspartate akero. |
Awọn ọna ìwẹnumọ | Crystallize S-malic acid (eedu) lati ethyl acetate / ether ether (b 55-56o), titọju iwọn otutu ni isalẹ 65o.Tabi tu o nipa refluxing ni meedogun awọn ẹya ara ti anhydrous diethyl ether, decant, koju si ọkan-kẹta iwọn didun ati crystallize o ni 0o, leralera si ibakan yo ojuami.[Beilstein 3 IV 1123.] |