Kemikali Properties | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (BOC Anhydride, DiBOC) jẹ awọ ti ko ni awọ si funfun si awọn kirisita ofeefee, ibi-ara ti o fẹsẹmulẹ tabi omi mimọ.O yo ni ayika iwọn otutu yara (mp=23°C).Ko decompose ni yi tabi paapa die-die ti o ga awọn iwọn otutu.Fun apẹẹrẹ, o jẹ mimọ nigbagbogbo nipasẹ distillation labẹ titẹ idinku ni awọn iwọn otutu to 65°C.Ni awọn iwọn otutu ti o ga julọ yoo decompose si isobutene, t-butyl oti ati erogba oloro. |
Nlo | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) jẹ reagent ti a lo lọpọlọpọ fun iṣafihan awọn ẹgbẹ aabo ni iṣelọpọ peptide.O ṣe ipa pataki ni igbaradi ti 6-acetyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine nipa ṣiṣe pẹlu 2-piperidone.O ṣe iranṣẹ bi ẹgbẹ aabo ti a lo ninu iṣelọpọ peptide alakoso to lagbara. |
Igbaradi | Igbaradi ti Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate jẹ bi atẹle: Si ojutu iyọ iṣuu soda monoester ni a ṣafikun 2g ti N, N-dimethylformamide, 1g ti pyridine, 1g ti triethylamine, Itutu si -5 ~ 0 ° C, 60g diphosgene jẹ laiyara. fi kun dropwise laarin 1.5h dropwise afikun ti pari, warmed si yara otutu (25°C), incubated fun 2h, awọn lenu ti a gba ọ laaye lati duro lẹhin ase, fifọ Organic ojutu.Ti o gbẹ pẹlu imi-ọjọ iṣuu magnẹsia anhydrous, epo ti a distilled ni pipa ni titẹ oju aye lati fun ọja robi 65 ~ 70g.Lẹhin itutu agbaiye ati crystallization, 57-60g ti di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ni a gba ni ikore ti 60-63%. |
Itumọ | ChEBI: Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate jẹ acyclic carboxylic anhydride.O ni ibatan si iṣẹ ṣiṣe si dicarbonic acid. |
Awọn aati | Idahun ti anilines ti o rọpo pẹlu Boc2O niwaju iwọn stoichiometric ti 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) ninu ohun elo inert (acetonitrile, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, toluene) ni iwọn otutu yara nyorisi awọn isocyanates aryl ni o fẹrẹ to laarin iye-iye. min. Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate ati 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine tun wo.Wọn aati pẹlu amines ati alcohols |
Gbogbogbo Apejuwe | Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc2O) jẹ reagent ti a lo ni akọkọ fun iṣafihan ẹgbẹ aabo Boc si awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe amine.O tun lo bi oluranlowo gbígbẹ ni diẹ ninu awọn aati Organic, pataki pẹlu awọn acids carboxylic, awọn ẹgbẹ hydroxyl kan, tabi pẹlu awọn nitroalkanes akọkọ. |
Ewu | Irritant ti o le fa ipalara oju nla;Le fa ifamọ awọ ara;Majele ti o ga julọ nipasẹ ifasimu |
Flammability ati Explosibility | Flammable |
Awọn ọna ìwẹnumọ | Yo ester naa nipasẹ alapapo ni ~ 35o, ki o si sọ ọ sinu igbale.Ti IR ati NMR (1810m 1765 cm-1, ni CCl4 1.50 singlet) daba pupọ julọ alaimọ, lẹhinna wẹ pẹlu iwọn dogba ti H2O ti o ni citric acid lati jẹ ki Layer olomi jẹ ekikan diẹ, gba Layer Organic ati ki o gbẹ lori anhydrous MgSO4 ki o si ditil o ni igbale.[Pope et al.Org Synth 57 45 1977, Keller et al.Org Synth 63 160 1985, Grehn et al.Angew Chem 97 519 1985.] FLAMMABLE. |